Consequences of Obesity

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Cardiovascular Diseases

Obesity places immense strain on the heart and blood vessels, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Excess fat can lead to high blood pressure (hypertension), forcing the heart to work harder and increasing the likelihood of stroke and heart failure.

Additionally, obesity contributes to coronary artery disease by raising cholesterol levels and promoting plaque buildup in the arteries, which can result in heart attacks or even sudden cardiac events. With these risks in mind, managing weight is a crucial step in maintaining heart health.

Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders

Obesity is a leading cause of type 2 diabetes due to the development of insulin resistance, where the body no longer effectively regulates blood sugar levels. Over time, this can result in serious complications, including nerve damage (neuropathy), kidney disease (nephropathy), and vision loss (diabetic retinopathy).

Individuals with obesity-related diabetes may also experience slow wound healing, increasing the risk of infections. Controlling weight through lifestyle changes or medical interventions can help prevent or even reverse these complications.

Respiratory Complications

Excess weight, particularly around the neck and abdomen, can interfere with normal breathing and reduce lung function. One of the most common obesity-related respiratory conditions is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), where fat deposits block the airway during sleep, causing breathing pauses, snoring, and excessive daytime fatigue.

Another serious condition, obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), occurs when poor oxygen intake and carbon dioxide retention lead to chronic breathing difficulties. These conditions not only affect sleep quality but can also contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.

Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases

Obesity is closely linked to digestive and liver-related conditions that can significantly impact long-term health. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common obesity-related conditions, where fat accumulates in the liver, leading to inflammation, scarring, and even cirrhosis.

Additionally, excess weight increases the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing chronic heartburn and irritation. Addressing obesity through weight loss interventions can help prevent and, in some cases, reverse these conditions.

Psychological and Social Effects

Beyond its physical consequences, obesity can also take a toll on mental health and overall well-being. Many individuals struggle with depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem due to societal stigma and personal frustration with weight-related challenges.

Social discrimination in workplaces, healthcare settings, and personal relationships can lead to isolation, further exacerbating emotional distress. By addressing obesity with medical support, lifestyle changes, or surgical options, individuals can improve not only their physical health but also their confidence and quality of life.

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Dr. Chukwuma Apakama is a weight loss specialist and surgeon of excellence. He is a board-certified surgeon with fellowship training in bariatric surgery, advanced laparoscopic and robotic surgery, and surgical critical care. His added training in surgical critical care has given him the added knowledge and experience in treating very sick and complicated patients.

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"Choosing CGA Weight Loss and Surgical Specialists was the best decision of my life. The team guided me every step of the way, and I lost over 100 pounds in a year! My energy levels have skyrocketed, and I finally feel confident in my own skin"

Simon Amour

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"This surgery didn’t just help me lose weight—it gave me a new lease on life. My diabetes is under control, my joints don’t ache anymore, and I feel healthier than ever. CGA’s team was incredible, supporting me before, during, and after surgery."

Robbie Lee

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"From my first consultation, I knew I was in good hands. The doctors at CGA took the time to explain everything and made sure I was comfortable. The surgery was smooth, and the aftercare support was amazing. I highly recommend them!"

Emma Aria

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